
The Trump administration’s DOJ has served grand jury subpoenas on Minnesota’s top Democratic officials—including Governor Tim Walz, Attorney General Keith Ellison, and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey—for allegedly obstructing federal immigration enforcement, marking an unprecedented escalation in the battle to restore law and order to sanctuary jurisdictions.
Story Snapshot
- DOJ targets Minnesota’s Democratic leadership with grand jury subpoenas under statute used against Capitol rioters, alleging conspiracy to impede ICE operations
- Operation Metro Surge deployed 3,000 federal immigration agents to Twin Cities—five times the size of Minneapolis police—resulting in 3,000 arrests since early January
- Mayor Frey encouraged residents to call 911 when witnessing ICE operations; Deputy AG says such rhetoric is “very close to a federal crime”
- Legal experts challenge DOJ’s theory, warning investigation criminalizes First Amendment-protected speech and legitimate policy disagreement
Federal Crackdown on Sanctuary State Resistance
The Department of Justice served grand jury subpoenas on January 20, 2026, targeting five Minnesota government offices as part of a federal investigation into alleged obstruction of immigration enforcement.
The subpoenas, delivered by FBI agents, seek records and communications from Governor Walz, Attorney General Ellison, Minneapolis Mayor Frey, and St. Paul Mayor Kaohly Her.
The investigation invokes 18 U.S.C. § 372, a statute previously applied to Oath Keepers and Proud Boys members involved in the Capitol riot, signaling the administration’s view of this as serious criminal conduct threatening federal authority.
BREAKING: DOJ serves grand jury subpoenas to Walz, Frey, Ellison and 2 other offices as part of investigation into alleged conspiracy to coerce or obstruct federal law enforcement during ongoing ICE operations in Minnesota, sources tell @AlexisMcAdamsTV pic.twitter.com/y8Y6aJhExl
— Fox News (@FoxNews) January 20, 2026
Massive Federal Immigration Surge Meets Local Opposition
The Trump administration launched Operation Metro Surge in early January 2026, deploying approximately 3,000 Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers and Border Patrol agents to the Twin Cities region.
This unprecedented deployment dwarfs the 600-officer Minneapolis Police Department by a factor of five, demonstrating the administration’s commitment to enforcing immigration law regardless of local resistance.
The Department of Homeland Security reports 3,000 arrests since operations began, though advocates at the Immigrant Law Center of Minnesota question these numbers’ accuracy, noting U.S. citizens have been detained during the surge.
Democratic Officials Encourage Interference with Federal Agents
Minnesota’s Democratic leadership publicly opposed federal enforcement operations following the January 7, 2026 shooting death of Minneapolis resident Renee Good by an ICE officer. Mayor Frey specifically encouraged residents to contact authorities when witnessing ICE activities, prompting Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche to characterize such anti-ICE rhetoric as “very close to a federal crime.”
Governor Walz invited President Trump to visit Minnesota to “see our values,” positioning the state’s resistance as a matter of local autonomy rather than respect for federal law. These public statements and policy positions now form the basis of the obstruction investigation.
Chaos and Church Disruptions Follow Democratic Rhetoric
Protests and confrontations between residents and federal agents became near-daily occurrences in the Twin Cities, culminating in protesters disrupting church services in St. Paul. The demonstrators claimed the pastor was a local ICE official, prompting the DOJ to launch a separate civil rights investigation into the church disruption.
White House spokeswoman Abigail Jackson blamed Walz and Frey for inciting the chaos, stating “there is no low these radical leftists won’t stoop to.” The administration argues Democratic officials’ inflammatory rhetoric directly encouraged lawless behavior that interfered with federal operations and violated citizens’ rights.
Constitutional Questions Versus Federal Supremacy
Legal experts express significant skepticism about the DOJ’s legal theory. Gene Rossi, a former federal prosecutor with Carlton Fields, argues that grand jury subpoenas should not target individuals “merely exercising their First Amendment rights,” noting that obstruction requires actions, not words.
Rossi warns that criminalizing policy disagreement could subject “the entire country” to grand jury investigations. However, the administration maintains that federal law is supreme over state law in immigration enforcement, and that encouraging interference with federal officers crosses the line from political speech to criminal obstruction—a position that will ultimately be tested in court.
DOJ subpoenas Walz, Ellison, Frey, Minnesota officials in probe alleging immigration obstruction, sources say https://t.co/Zh7Kq8xBNj
— CBS Mornings (@CBSMornings) January 20, 2026
The investigation remains in the grand jury phase, with no indictments announced. Governor Walz counters that “the only person not being investigated for the shooting of Renee Good is the federal agent who shot her,” framing the DOJ’s actions as a weaponization of the justice system.
The case’s outcome will significantly impact whether sanctuary jurisdictions can continue obstructing federal immigration enforcement or whether the Trump administration successfully establishes that such resistance constitutes federal crimes, potentially reshaping the balance between federal authority and state defiance nationwide.
Sources:
DOJ Subpoenas Minnesota Officials in Immigration Obstruction Investigation – CBS Minnesota
Federal Subpoenas Target Walz, Ellison, Frey Over Immigration Enforcement – CBS News
DOJ Serves Grand Jury Subpoenas to Minnesota Democrats in ICE Obstruction Investigation – Fox News
Justice Department Subpoenas Walz and 5 Other Minnesota Officials – WTOP













